Ministers should present the sure word of prophecy as the foundation of the faith of seventhday adventists, declared ellen white. There is considerable disagreement on how the book of the revelation should be interpreted. In this view, the book contains neither historical allusions nor predictive prophecy. The three views of eschatology evidence and answers. Book of revelation for dummies cheat sheet dummies. Four views on the book of revelation explores the four main views in which revelation is understood. This view also ignores revelations prophetic character and, if carried to its logical conclusion, severs the book from any connection with actual historical events. Clavis apocalyptica 1627, a commentary on the apocalypse by joseph mede. The historicist view follows a straight line of continuous fulfillment of prophecy which starts in daniels time and goes through johns writing of the book. Charts on the book of revelation is a useful supplement to courses on the book of revelation in both the church and the academy.
Since different interpreters give priority and attention to different historical events or geographical regions, the results predictably vary. They seek to read the book of revelation in its historical context. Sep 19, 2011 the book of revelation offers encouragement for the believer, especially in times of hardship and trial. They have their understanding of the book of revelation obscured by their lack of understanding about history, biblical language, and even modern opinions. Some general comments about the book of revelation and its uniqueness. The background to the book of revelation biblical thinking. An historical exegesis of the book of revelation from this point of view thus seeks to represent an interpretation of its original meaning. While debated by some, he was most likely the apostle john, brother of james, and author of the gospel of john and three epistles.
The idealist view teaches that revelation describes in symbolic language the battle throughout the ages between god and satan and good against evil. The book of revelation apocalypse 1 introduction revelation1 or apocalypse2 is a unique, complex and remarkable biblical text full of heavenly mysteries. This view conflicts with the books own often repeated claim to be prophecy 1. That book allowed the proponents of each of four different views to present an overall summary of their approach to the book of revelation. Revelation the dragon pursuing a woman, from the bamberg apocalypse. Click charts to enlarge charts from jensens survey of the nt used by permission another chart from charles swindoll. The book of revelation, the last book of the bible, has fascinated and puzzled christians for centuries. Views revelation as a panoramic view of church history from. The book of revelation has direct relevance to the real historical first century churches to whom it was addressed, and. This book by gregg, on the other hand, is a detailed, versebyverse commentary, with the text divided into paragraphs, and each paragraph followed by four parallel columns. In the book of revelation, the apocalyptic hopes of the early christian community find their clearest and most complete expression. This interpretive method robs revelation of any meaning for those to whom it was written.
The historicist view teaches that the book of revelation is a symbolic. Revelation then becomes merely a collection of stories designed to teach spiritual truth. Albert barnes, bengel, elliott, martin luther, joseph mede, isaac. Its meaning is positive, not fearful or terrifying to those who serve god. The preterist approach to revelation the unfolding of. It was refreshing to read a book about how to approach revelation in its entirety. Aug 15, 2015 the book of revelation is explained in a simple, understandable way in this fulllength film. Aug 04, 2009 revelation the dragon pursuing a woman, from the bamberg apocalypse. Views revelation as a panoramic view of church history from apostolic times to the present, seeing in the symbolism such events as the barbarian invasions of rome, the rise of the roman catholic church as well as various individual popes, the emergence of islam, and the french revolution. Preterist, which means gone by, is derived from the latin word praeteritus. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading four views on the book of revelation counterpoints. The historical context in which it was written what are the four major views of interpreting the book.
This book allows proponents of each of the four major interpretive views on revelation to present an overview from their perspective. Revelation is meant to produce in you comfort, courage, hope, and praise. Historicist interpretations see revelation as containing a broad view of history, whilst preterist interpretations treat revelation. This unique guide will bring understanding helpful to all bible readers, especially students, teachers, and preachers, regardless of their theological background. Each view is related to the coming millennial reign of jesus christ in his earthly kingdom promised to the nation of israel. This leads to an even bigger issue of how the book of revelation should be explained. How accurate are the descriptions of these seven cities mentioned in the book of revelation according to archaeology and history. Christ is the one who will come triumphantly to once and for all defeat his enemies and reign with his people.
An issue that must be addressed before proceeding to an examination of the text of revelation is our basic hermeneutical approach to the book. However, much debate surrounds the proper interpretation of this. Also, a possible interpretation will be given for select sections of the book. As i read the four views, the preterist view fascinated me. The book of revelation starts with this is a revelation from jesus christ, which god gave him to show his servants the events that must soon take place. Page 8 page 9 alternative views preterist then only historical history only idealist allegorical. The purpose of revelation many people either fear the book of revelation or have an unhealthy interest in it. Heretofore, my discussions on the book of revelation have centered around the rapture if and when it will happen, the millennium, and who the antichrist is. The book of revelation offers encouragement for the believer, especially in times of hardship and trial. He sent an angel to present this revelation to his servant john.
Take a look at the basic structure of the book of revelation. Historicist interpretation commentary a testimony of. The real meaning of the bibles book of revelation is a popular, ongoing debate. The book of revelation was written sometime around 96 ce in asia minor. The traditional view that john the apostle wrote revelation is also implied by. As we will see when we come to the various systems of interpretation, maintaining the proper historical perspective is of utmost importance. The revelation of jesus christ, which john the apostle was given on the isle of patmos, is a disclosure of events that were imminent at the time of the books writing and that now lie in the past. Revelation gives a birds eye view of the entire sweep of christian church history. Anacrisis apocalypseos 1705, a commentary on the apocalypse by campegius vitringa. The book of revelation is explained in a simple, understandable way in this fulllength film. Historical this method views the book of revelation as a blueprint of history, i. Thus, the historical context of the book of revelation is the persecution of. Returning the book of revelation to its historical context st.
If youre befuddled by the book of revelation in the bible, dont fret. What you see, write in a book and send it to the seven churches which are in asia. But god designed this book for a very different purpose. When christians discuss their millennial views, they are speaking of their interpretation of the much debated passage in revelation 20. How can we understand the book of revelation and its many interpretations. The author of the book of revelation, saint john the divine, offers a transcription of seven letters and later describes strange beasts, visions of judgments, governments, demonic battles, heaven, and a new world order a prophetic vision for the end of the world. Historicist interpretations of the book of revelation.
It fittingly has the last place ending the scriptures and gods revelation to man. Even though life may be difficult now, the result is assuredgod wins in the end. Proponents of this view living at different periods of church history cannot agree with one another, since. Interprets revelation as a timeless depiction of the cosmic struggle between the forces of good and evil. Historicist interpretations of the book of revelation wikipedia. So the book clearly is to all of gods people in every generation. The strongest point of aunes commentary is the amount of information it contains regarding relevant extrabiblical literature that sheds light on the historical context. However, commentators who take this approach often deny that the book has any specific historical meaning. Notable and influential commentaries by protestant scholars having historicist views of the book of revelation were. The other mode of interpretation is what we might call a literalist mode, where it is assumed that at least some events in the book of revelation are literal historical events that have played. Explains how revelation s context and setting can help us understand its original meaning and apply its message to our own lives in the modern world. So, the divine author of revelation is jesus christ and the human author is the apostle john.
The book of revelation closes its awful description of the judgments which are coming upon the earth by inviting to the sinner, come to christ, and, after one reads and understand the book of revelation, he too will close the book and invite the sinner to, come, and receive, jesus christ as you savior. How one sees the opening phrases like these things, will soon take place and. Marvin pate, in his four views on the book of revelation 231 correctly states, i believe, that how one approaches revelation 1. Throughout church history, there have been four different views regarding the book of revelation. The versebyverse commentary on revelation introduction this commentary on revelation will prove, contrary to what most people think, that the revelation, the last book of the bible, is not difficult to understand if we will take a simple, facevalue, commonsense approach to interpreting it. The book of revelation often called the revelation to john, apocalypse of john, the revelation from jesus christ from its opening words, the apocalypse, the revelation, or simply revelation is the final book of the new testament, and consequently is also the final book of the christian bible. John, identified as one who bore witness to the word of god, and to the testimony of jesus christ.
Historicist interpretations see revelation as containing a broad view of history, whilst preterist interpretations treat revelation as. A parallel commentary covers the traditional views in an evenhanded fashion. Questions such as whether the thousandyear rule of christ should be interpreted literally or symbolically begin to arise. Apocalypticism was not a new phenomenon among christians. The importance of historical perspective commentary. Charts on the book of revelation is a useful supplement to. Revelation, book of historical exegesis conservapedia. Unlike most books of the bible, revelation contains its own title.
Almost all new testament scholars now take the view that revelation was. Revelation is viewed as symbolically expressing the cosmic conflict between the kingdom of god and satanic powers. While many associate the word apocalypse with great disaster, the book of revelation begins and ends by saying that those who read, understand, and apply its message would be happy for doing so. The weakness of the futurist approach is that it views the bulk of the book of revelation as describing events in a distant future. Literary, historical, and theological perspectives 9780825439391 by. Further, the harlot city is defined in this point of view as rome. Historicism, a method of interpretation in christian eschatology which associates biblical. The study of the prophecies of daniel and revelation is important to the spiritual dynamics of the seventhday adventist church. The four views and their proponents are 1 the preterist view, by kenneth l. What is important to know to properly interpret the book. Why the modern view of the book of revelation may be flawed.
First, this view denies the book of revelation any specific historical. However, differences occur when attempting to interpret the millennial kingdom mentioned in revelation 20. These discussions are intended in part to demystify the book of revelation, which. Four views on the book of revelation counterpoints. The historicist system of interpretation understands the book of revelation as setting forth the major events of christian history spanning the time of john until the present. Revelation is a long epistle addressed to seven christian communities of the roman province of asia minor, modern turkey, wherein the author recounts what he has seen. Revelation is is a book of prophecy written by a prophet, its about our future and were supposed to be preparing and readying ourselves in our faith and practice for such a day and time that will be fast approaching upon this world. The book of revelation, a prophecy of warning and hope. And this is one of the biggest problems with how people approach the book of revelation. Explains how revelations context and setting can help us understand its original meaning and apply its message to our own lives in the modern world. Aug 02, 2001 what you see, write in a book and send it to the seven churches which are in asia. Revelation has a wide variety of interpretations, ranging from the simple historical interpretation, to a prophetic view on what will happen in the future by way of the will of god and the womans victory on satan symbolic interpretation, to different end time scenarios futurist interpretation, to the views of critics who deny any spiritual value to revelation at all, ascribing it to a humaninherited archetype. Mar 19, 2019 the book of revelation starts with this is a revelation from jesus christ, which god gave him to show his servants the events that must soon take place.
Over the course of the churchs history there have been four main approaches. The different approaches that various people or groups use to understand the book of revelation called interpretive horizons are generally grouped under four major categories, with some subgroups see the kingdom of god. Consequently, much of the book had little direct relevance for those persecuted believers to whom the book was originally addressed. White and the interpretation of daniel and revelation. David aunes massive commentary on the book of revelation is another that should be consulted by every serious student of scripture. The book needs to be understand under the shadow of roman imperial might, emperor worship and the persecution of christians that resulted from their treasonous refusal to bow the knee to caesar as lord and savior. The conviction that god controls the course of history.
Jan 24, 2011 the idealist approach mines the book of revelation for timeless theological truths that apply to all generations. White is professor of classics and christian origins at the university of texas at austin, and acted as historical consultant for apocalypse. Historicism, a method of interpretation in christian eschatology which associates biblical prophecies with actual historical events and identifies symbolic beings with historical persons or societies, has been applied to the book of revelation by. The hebraic book of revelation intro a torah to the tribes. Athanasius of alexandria clearly hold to the historical view in his many writings. Book of revelation explained scripture by scripture. A commentary of the book of revelation bible truth.
Or is it essentially an imaginative depiction of historical events in the first century. Then i saw an angel coming down from heaven, holding the key of the abyss and a great chain in his hand. The traditional view that john the apostle wrote revelation is also implied by its. Preterist views revelations prophecies as reflecting actual historical events in apostle johns near future, which have been. There are four main views or ways that the book of revelation is interpreted. The book of revelation page 1 of 4 preterist idealist classical dispensationalist progressive dispensationalist ideology historic.
Wilsons charts cover a range of historical, literary, rhetorical, and interpretive issues that will guide the careful student in making more viable interpretations of this difficult yet enriching book. Thompson goes through a careful analysis of the historical evidence for the reign of. According to this approach, much of the book deals with the apostasy of the roman catholic church, followed by the reformation and the restoration. The book of revelation does not begin in the way the pseudepigraphal book of enoch begins, with a statement to the effect that the content is not for the present generation, but for a remote generation that is still to come. The historicist view has been the interpretive approach of numerous wellknown individuals. The book of revelation was written sometime around. Four parallel columns present the information you need on these key views, and inform you about outstanding commentators on the book of revelation. Introduction some general comments about the book of revelation and its uniqueness.